Selective
Bibliography on Ethnic Minorities, Racism and the Mass Media
Teun
A. van Dijk
Universitat
Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona.
Version 8.0 (April, 2003).
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This selective bibliography
primarily focuses on the portrayal of ethnic minorities, immigrants and refugees
in the mass media, especially in the written press. Some references are included
about the representation of minorities in television, radio, film, and advertising.
Also, only some works are mentioned about minority media and minority journalists.
For a more detailed bibliography of Blacks in/and the media in earlier publications,
see the bibliography by Snorgrass & Woody (1985).
Missing references
may be sent to:
Teun A. van Dijk
E-mail: vandijk?discourses.org
(of course, replace ? by @ when sending mail).
=====================================================================================
Adams, S. L. (1985).
Blackening the media: The state of Blacks in the press. In J. D. Williams
(Ed.), The State of
Aguirre, A., &
Bustamante, D. A. (1993). Critical Notes Regarding the Dislocation of Chicanos
by the Spanish-Language Television Industry in the United- States. Ethnic
and Racial Studies, 16(1), 121-132.
Ainley, B. (1998).
Black journalists, white media. Stoke on
All Faiths for One
Race. (1980). Read all about it. A study of race relations reporting in newspapers.
Allen, R. L. (1993).
Conceptual models of an African-American belief system: A program of research.
In Gordon L. Berry, & Joy Keiko Asamen (Eds.), Children & television:
Images in a changing sociocultural world. (pp. 155-176).
Allen, R. L., &
Bielby, W. T. (1977). Blacks´ relationship with the print media. Journalism
Quarterly 54, 488-545.
American Indians and
the Media. Neglect and stereotype. (1979) Special issue of Journalism History,
6, 34-53.
American Society of
Newspaper Editors (1972). Committee on minority employment. Committee on
education in journalism. ASNE on minorities.
American Society of
Newspaper Editors (1982). Minorities and newspapers: A report by the Committee
on minorities.
Anwar, M. (1978). Who
tunes in to what?
Anwar, M. (1983). Ethnic
minority broadcasting.
Anwar, M., & Shang,
A. (1982). Television in a multi-racial society.
Araújo, J. Z. (2000).
Identidade racial e estereótipos sobre o negro na TV Brasileira. In Guimarães,
A. S. A., & Huntley, L. (Eds.), Tirando a máscara. Ensaios sobre o racismo
no Brasil. (pp. 77-95).
Armstrong, G. B. (1992).
TV Entertainment, News, and Racial Perceptions of College Students. Journal
of Communication, 42(3), 153-76.
Armstrong, G. B., Neuendorf,
K. A., & Brentar, J. E. (1992). TV Entertainment, News, and Racial Perceptions
of College-Students. Journal of Communication, 42(3), 153-176.
Astor, G. (1974). Minorities
and the media.
Astor, G. (1974). Minorities
and the media.
Atkan, M. (1981). Gastarbeiter
und Massenmedien: Ghettosituation im massenkommunikativen Bereich (Guestworkers
and mass media: Ghetto situation in the field of mass communication). Migration
1, 73-93.
Atkan, M. (1981). Gastarbeiter
und Massenmedien: Ghettosituation im massenkommunikativen Bereich (Guestworkers
and mass media: Ghetto situation in the field of mass communication). Migration
1, 73-93.
Atkin, C., Greenberg,
B., & McDermott, S. (1983). Television and race role socialization. Journalism
Quarterly, 60, 407-414.
Atkin, C., Greenberg,
B., & McDermott, S. (1983). Television and race role socialization. Journalism
Quarterly, 60, 407-414.
Atkin, D. (1992). An
Analysis of Television Series with Minority-Lead Characters. Critical Studies
in Mass Communication, 9(4), 337-349.
Austin, E. W., &
Nelson, C. L. (1993). Influences of Ethnicity, Family Communication, and
Media on Adolescents Socialization to United-States Politics. Journal of
Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 37(4), 419-435.
Bagdikian, B. H. (1968).
Editorial responsibility in times of urban disorder. In C. V. Daly (Ed.),
The media and the cities, (pp. 13-24).
Bagley, C. (1973).
Race relations and the press. Race 15, 1, 61-89.
Balon, R. E., et al.,
(1978) How sex and race affect perceptions of newscasters. Journalism Quarterly
55, 160-163.
Bañón Hernandez, A.
M. (1996). Racismo, discurso periodístico y didáctica de la lengua. (Racism,
media discourse and language pedagogy).
Bañón Hernández, A.
M. (2002). Discurso e inmigración. Propuestas para el análisis de un debate
social. Prólogo de Teun A. van Dijk.
Baptiste, D. A. (1986).
The image of the Black family portrayed by television: A critical comment.
Marriage and Family Review, 10(1), 41-65.
Baran, S. J. (1978).
Dying black/Dying white: Coverage in six newspapers. Journal of Broadcasting
22, 299-308.
Barbrook, R. (1992).
Broadcasting and National Identity in
Bassett, J. (1967).
Beatty-Brown, F. R.
(1951). The Negro as portrayed by the St. Louis Post Dispatch from 1920 to
1950.
Becker, L. B., Kosicki,
G. M., & Jones, F. (1992). Racial-Differences in Evaluations of the Mass-Media.
Journalism Quarterly, 69(1), 124-134.
Bender, M. (1968).
The Black community --Whitewashed in the news? Can coverage be improved?
American Press 86, 30-31.
Bennett, L. (1968).
The white media. In C. V. Daly (Ed.), The media and the cities, (pp. 7-12).
Berg, M., & Trépagny,
V. (1999). I andra länder. Historiska perspektiv på svensk förmedling av
det främmande : En antologi.
Bertelson, A. B. (1967).
Keeper of a monster. In P. L. Fisher, & R. L. Lowenstein (Eds.), Race
and the news media, (pp. 61-62).
Bickel, P., Klein,
A., Reinecke, S., & Rodriguez-Schäfer, L. (1989). Fremdenfeindlichkeit
in den Medien. (Xenophobia in the media). Ein Video-Projekt. kultuRRevolution,
21, 19-21.
Black images in the
mass media (1974). Freedomways 14, 181-187.
Blanchard, E. D. (1968).
The poor people and the 'White press'.
Block, C. (1972). White
backlash to Negro ads: Fact or fantasy? Journalism Quarterly, 49, 253-262.
Bodenhausen, G. V.,
Schwarz, N., Bless, H., & Wanke, M. (1995). Effects of atypical exemplars
on racial beliefs: Enlightened racism or generalized appraisals? Journal
of Experimental Social Psychology, 31(1), 48-63.
Bodenhausen, G. V.,
Schwarz, N., Bless, H., & Wanke, M. (1995). Effects of atypical exemplars
on racial beliefs: Enlightened racism or generalized appraisals? Journal
of Experimental Social Psychology, 31(1), 48-63.
Bogart, L. (1972).
Negro and white media exposure: New evidence. Journalism Quarterly 49, (2),
15-21.
Bond, J. C. (1975).
Media images of Black women. Freedomways 15, (1), 34-37.
Bonnafous, S. (1989).
Racisme et non-racisme: étude de presse. (Racism and non-racism: A press
study). Mots 12, 43-63.
Bonnafous, S. (1991).
L'immigration prise aux mots. (Immigration taken by its word).
Bonnafous, S., &
Fiala, P. (1984). L'argumentation dans les éditoriaux de droite et d'extrême
droite (1973)-(1982). (Argumentation in right-wing and ultra-right wing editorials).
Boone, B. (1967). Southern
newsman and local pressure. In P. L. Fisher, & P. E. Lowenstein (Eds.),
Race and the news media, (pp. 47-53).
Bosbach, F. (1992).
Feindbilder die Darstellung des Gegners in der politischen Publizistik des
Mittelalters und der Neuzeit. Köln: Böhlau.
Boskin, J. (1980).
Denials: The media view of dark skins and the city. In B. Rubin (Ed.), Small
voices and great trumpets: Minorities and the media, (pp. 141-147).
Bourque, R., &
Touré, B. P. (1987). L´image des groupes ethniques dans les médias québécois.
(Québec): Association des travailleurs immigrants et québécois.
Bovenkerk, F. (1978).
Rasdiscriminatie bij misdaadverslaggeving in de pers. (Racial discrimination
in crime reporting in the press). In F. Bovenkerk (Ed.), Omdat zij anders
zijn. Patronen van rasdiscriminatie in
Bovenkerk, F. (1978).
Rasdiskriminatie in
Bovenkerk, F., &
Bovenkerk-Teerinks, W. (1972). Surinamers and Antillianen in de Nederlandse
pers. (Surinamese and Antillians in the Dutch Press).
Braham, P. (1982).
How the media report race. In M. Gurevitch, et al. (Eds.), Culture, society
and the media, (pp. 268-286).
Brechner, J. L. (1967).
Were broadcasters color blind? In P. L. Fisher, & R. L. Lowenstein (Eds.),
Race and the news media, (pp. 98-104).
Broer, G. (1995). Wie
Journalisten mit Rassismus umgehen. Zusammenhange von journalistischen Arbeitsformen
und Darstellungsweisen. (How Journalists deal with racism. Relationships
between journalistic practices and forms of representation).
Brosius, H. B., &
Esser, F. (1995). Eskalation durch Berichterstattung?. Massenmedien und fremdenfeindliche
Gewalt. (Escalation through reporting? Mass media and xenophobic violence).
Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
Brown, C. (1974). The
ghetto view of crime. Race Relations Reporter, 16-18.
Browne, D. R. (1996).
Electronic media and indigenous peoples. A voice of our own?.
Brune, Y. (1985). Journalisten
som verklighetens dramaturg (The journalist as reality's playwrite). In Invandrare
i tystnadsspiralen (Immigrants in the spiral of silence).
Brune, Y. (1998). Mörk
magi i vita medier. Svensk nyhetsjournalistik om invandrare, flyktingar och
rasism.
Buchholz, M. (1990).
Racial References in the
Burgoon, J. K., Buller,
D. B., Burgoon, M., Coker, D. A., & Coker, R. (1987). Minorities and
Journalism: Career Orientations Among High-School Students. Journalism Quarterly,
64, 434-443.
Burgoon, M., Burgoon,
J. K., & Shatzer, M. J. (1987). Ethnic differences in the evaluation
of newspaper image. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 11(1),
49-64.
Burkhart, F. N., Sigelman,
C., & Frith, K. T. (1997). The Case of Alvarez vs Albertson: Effects
of Authors Ethnicity on Evaluation of News Stories. Journalism & Mass
Communication Quarterly, 74(2), 304-314.
Butterworth, E. (1966).
The 1962 smallpox outbreak and the British press. Race 3(4).
Caldas, S. J., &
Bankston, C. (1999). Black-and-White TV: Race, Television Viewing, and Academic-Achievement.
Sociological Spectrum, 19(1), 39-61.
Camacho Hurtado, E.
(1999). El negro en el contexto social. (
Campaign Against Racism
and Fascism (CARF) (1984). Race reporting: The Newham Recorder and the Newham
8. Searchlight, March (1984).
Campaign Against Racism
in the Media (CARM). (1977). In black and white: Racist reporting and how
to fight it.
Campbell, C. P. (1995).
Race, myth and the news.
Carey, P. (1996). Media
law.
Carmichael, J. V.,
& Shontz, M. L. (1996). The Last Socially Acceptable Prejudice: Gay and
Lesbian Issues, Social-Responsibilities, and Coverage of These Topics in
Mlis MLS Programs. Library Quarterly, 66(1), 21-58.
Carter, H. (1967).
The wave beneath the froth. In P. L. Fisher, & R. L. Lowenstein (Eds.),
Race and the news media, 54-58.
Carter, R. E. (1950).
Racial identification effects upon the news story writer. Journalism Quarterly
36, 3, 284-290.
Cashmore, E. (1997).
The black culture industry.
Caspari, G. (1982).
Media performance at the inflection point. Coverage of racial conflict in
Cassidy, C. M. (1992).
Pro Rege, Lege and Grege: Newspaper Accounts of the
Caudill, E. (1989).
Darwinism in the press: The evolution of an idea.
Chaffee, S. H., Nass,
C. I., & Yang, S. M. (1990). The Bridging Role of Television in Immigrant
Political-Socialization. Human Communication Research, 17(2), 266-288.
Chaudhary, A. G. (1979).
Press portrayals of Black officials, Journalism Quarterly 57, 636-641.
Christmas, R. (1999).
A place called
Clark, C. (1969). Television
and social controls: Some observation of the portrayal of ethnic minorities.
Television Quarterly, 8, 18-22.
Cohen, P., & Gardner,
C. (Ed.). (1982). It ain't half racist mum: Fighting racism in the media.
Cohen, S., & Young,
J. (Eds.). (1981). The manufacture of news. Deviance, social problems and
the mass media. 2nd. edition.
Colle, R. D. (1968).
Negro image in the mass media: A case study in social change, Journalism
Quarterly 45, 1, 55-60.
Commission for Racial
Equality. (1982). Television in a multi-racial society.
Community Relations
Commission. (1975). Race and the media.
Conaway, C. B. (1999).
Cormack, M. (1998).
Minority Language Media in Western-Europe: Preliminary Considerations. European
Journal of Communication, 13(1), 33-52.
Cottle, S. (1991).
Reporting the Rushdie Affair: A Case-Study in the Orchestration of Public-Opinion.
Race & Class, 32(4), 45-64.
Cottle, S. (1992).
"Race", racialization and the media: A review and update of research. Sage
Race Relations Abstracts, 17 (2), 3-57.
Cottle, S. (1998).
Making Ethnic-Minority Programs Inside the BBC: Professional Pragmatics and
Cultural Containment. Media Culture & Society, 20(2), 295+.
Cottle, S. (Ed.). (2000).
Ethnic Minorities and the Media.
Covin, D. (1991). Black
consciousness in the White media: The case of
Critcher, C., Parker,
M., & Sondhi, R. (1977). Race in the provincial press: A case study of
five
Cumberbatch, G., &
Howitt, D. (1989). A measure of uncertainty: The effects of the mass media.
Dalancy, V. (1943).
Newspapers and the Negro. The Quill, November-December, 3-5.
Dalsimer, S. (1967).
The justice of persuasion. In P. L. Fisher, & R. L. Lowenstein (Eds.),
Race and the news media. (pp. 113-120).
Daniel, J. L., &
Allen, A. (1988). Newsmagazines, public policy, and the Black agenda. In
G. Smitherman-Donaldson, & T. A. van Dijk (Eds.), Discourse and Discrimination,
23-45.
Darkow, M., Eckhardt,
J., Maletzke, G. (1985). Massenmedien und Ausländer in der Bundesrepublik
Deutschland (Mass media and foreigners in the Federal Republic of Germany).
Dates, J. L., &
Barlow, W. (Eds.). (1990).
Dates, J. L., &
Gandy, O. (1984). The
Dates, J. L., &
Gandy, O. H. (1985). How Ideological Constraints Affected Coverage of the
Jackson,Jesse Campaign. Journalism Quarterly, 62, 595.
Davis, J. L., &
Gandy, O. H. (1999). Racial Identity and Media Orientation: Exploring the
Nature of Constraint. Journal of Black Studies, 29(3), 367-397.
Davis, R. A. (1987).
Television commercials and the management of spoiled identity. Western Journal
of Black Studies, 11(2), 59-63. De Mott, J. (1981).
White racism in the newspaper. The Masthead 33(4), 6-11.
De Mott, J. (1981).
White racism in the newspaper. The Masthead 33, no. 4, 6-11.
De Mott, J., &
Roberts, R. (1979). White racism, Blacks, and mass communication: An instruction
source bibliography. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association
for Education in Journalism,
Deepe Keever, B. A.,
Martindale, C., & Weston, M. A. (Eds.). (1997).
Delgado, M. (1972).
Die Gastarbeiter in der Presse (Guestworkers in the press). Opladen: Leske
Verlag.
Demeter, J. (1986).
Winter in
D'hondt, S. (1994).
Nationalistische ideologie in twee Nederlandse dagbladen. (Nationalistic
ideology in two Dutch dailies).
Dines, G., & Humez,
J. M. (Eds.). (1995). Gender, race and class in the media.
Dodd, D. K., Anderson,
H. T., & Foerch, B. J. (1988). Content-Analysis of Women and Racial Minorities
As News Magazine Cover Persons. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality,
3(3), 231-236.
Dodson, D. (1969).
Coverage of racial problems in
Doreski, C. (1998).
Writing
Dorr, A. (1982). Television
and the socialization of the minority child. In G. L. Berry & C. Mitchell-Kernan
(Eds.), Television and the socialization of the minority child.
Downing, J. D. H. (1975).
The balanced (white) view. In C. Husband (Ed.), White media and black
Downing, J. D. H. (1980).
The Media Machine.
Downing, J. D. H. (1985).
'Coillons. . . Shryned in an Hogges Toord': British news media discourse
on 'Race'. In: T. A. Van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse and communication. (pp. 295-323).
Downing, J. D. H. (1988).
´The Cosby Show´ and American Racial Discourse. In D. G. Smitherman, &
T. A. van Dijk (Eds.), Discourse and Discrimination. (pp. 46-73).
Dröge, F. W. (1967).
Publizistik und Vorurteil. (Media studies and prejudice). Münster.
DuCharme, M. (1986).
The coverage of Canadian immigration policy in the Globe and Mail, (1980)-(1985).
Currents 3(3), 6-11. (2)
Duncan, N. (1996).
Discourses on public violence and the reproduction of racism. South African
Journal of Psychology, 26(3), 172-182.
Dworkin, A., Rubin,
G., Dines, G., Myers, K., Kuhn, A., Collins, P. H., Mayall, A., Russell,
D. E. H., & Jensen, R., et al. (1995). Modes of sexual representation
2--Pornography. In Gail Dines, & Jean M. Humez (Eds.), Gender, race,
and class in media: A text-reader. (pp. 229-318).
Eastman, H., &
Liss, M. (1980). Ethnicity and children's preferences. Journalism Quarterly,
57, 277-280.
Ebel, M., & Fiala,
P. (1983). Sous le consensus, la xénophobie (Under the consensus, the xenophobia).
Educational Resource
Cooperative. (1978). Detecting prejudice: A handbook for you on discrimination
in visual materials.
Eggerking, K., &
Plater, D. (1992). Signposts: A guide to reporting Aboriginal, Torres Strait
Islander, and ethnic affairs.
Elebash, C., &
Rosene, J. (1982). Issues in political advertising in a deep South gubernatorial
race. Journalism Quarterly, 59, 420-423.
Entman, R. M. (1990).
Modern Racism and the Images of Blacks in Local Television-News. Critical
Studies in Mass Communication, 7(4), 332-345.
Entman, R. M. (1992).
Blacks in the News: Television, Modern Racism and Cultural-Change. Journalism
Quarterly, 69(2), 341-361.
Erickson, C. A. (1981).
Hispanic Americans and the press. Journal of Intergroup Relations 9, no.
1, 3-16.
Ettema, J. S. (1990).
Press Rites and Race-Relations: A Study of Mass- Mediated Ritual. Critical
Studies in Mass Communication, 7(4), 309-331.
European Commission..
(1997). Newsletter for the European year against racism..
Evans, H. (1971). A
positive policy. In Race and the Press.
Evans, P. (1976). Publish
and be damned?
Ezeh, P. (1986). Racist
Bomb Hits Jeune Afrique. New African, 22-23.
Faber, R. J., Meyer,
T. P., & Oguinn, T. C. (1986). Diversity in the Ethnic Media Audience:
A Study of Spanish Language Broadcast Preference in the
Fair, J. E., &
Astroff, R. J. (1991). Constructing Race and Violence: United-States News
Coverage and the Signifying Practices of Apartheid. Journal of Communication,
41(4), 58-74.
Fanning, L. S. (1967).
The media: Observer or participant? In P. L. Fisher, & R. L. Lowenstein
(Eds.), Race and the news media (pp. 107-112).
Feagin, J. R. (1992).
On not taking gendered racism seriously: The failure of the mass media and
the social sciences. Special Issue: Behavioral science and public affairs.
Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 28(3), 400-406.
Fedler, F. (1973).
The media and minority groups: A study of adequacy of access. Journalism
Quarterly 50, 1, 109-117.
Field, M. (1944). Color
line in the news. Negro Digest, August, 71-74.
Fisher, P. L., &
Lowenstein, R. L. (Eds.). (1967). Race and the news media.
Fitzgerald, T. K. (1991).
Media and Changing Metaphors of Ethnicity and Identity. Media Culture &
Society, 13(2), 193-214.
Focus on racism in
the media. (1992). Extra 5(5), July/August. Special issue.
Frasca, R. (1988).
Estimating the Occurrence of Trials Prejudiced by Press Coverage. Judicature,
72(3), 162-169.
Gabriel, J. (1998).
Whitewash: Racialized politics and the media.
Gandy, O. H. (1998).
Communication and race: A structural perspective.
Gandy, O. H., &
Coleman, L. G. (1986). The
Gandy, O. H., &
Coleman, L. G. (1986). Watch Jesse Run and Tell Me What You See: A 1st Look
at Student Perceptions of the
Gandy, O. H., Matabane,
P. W., & Omachonu, J. O. (1987). Media use, reliance, and active participation:
Exploring student awareness of the South African conflict. Communication
Research, 14(6), 644-663.
Garrett, G. (1994).
It´s Everybody´s War: Racism and the World War Two Documentary. Journal of
Popular Film and Television, 22(2), 70-78.
Gearing, B. (1985).
The convergence of race and crime news. Sage race relations Abstracts 10(3).
Gerbner, G., &
Signiorelli, N. (1979). Women and minorities in television drama (1969-1978).